AMAT

We have product development, engineering, manufacturing, sales and other operations distributed throughout in many countries, and some of our business activities are concentrated in certain geographic areas. regions. In the three-month period ended April July 26, 2026, approximately 88% 85% of our revenue was from customers in regions outside the United States. As a result of Due to the global nature of our operations, we are subject to a number of factors that could have an adverse adversely impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. These factors include global political and social conditions, such as policies or regulations within countries, including in China, the United States and countries in Europe and Asia, that favor domestic companies over non-domestic companies, including efforts to or promote the development and growth of local competitors to us, or regarding national, commercial or security issues. Other factors include geopolitical turmoil, acts of war or social unrest; our ability to maintain appropriate business processes, procedures and internal controls in our geographically diverse operations; delays or restrictions on personnel travel and in shipping materials or products; our ability to develop relationships with local customers, suppliers and governments; performance of our geographically diverse third-party providers; impacts of regional or global health epidemics, natural disasters and extreme and chronic weather events; fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange rates; as well as and other factors discussed in this Risk Factors section. Ongoing conflict in the Middle East can exacerbate the foregoing factors and lead to regional instability and uncertain global economic conditions, uncertainty, including global or regional inflation, economic recession, challenges in purchasing materials used by us or by our customers in the manufacture of semiconductor chips, and disruptions to our supply chain and logistics. Any of these factors may have an adverse adversely impact on our business and manufacturing operations or demand for our products and services, and our performance and results of operations may be adversely affected.

Our ability to meet customer demand for our products and services depends in part on the timely delivery of parts, materials and services from our suppliers and contract manufacturers. Volatility in demand for our products and worldwide demand for semiconductor chips and electronic devices has in the past, caused, and may in the future, result in cause, shortages or delays in shipments of parts, materials and services needed to manufacture our products. Supply chain constraints and disruptions have in the past, and may in the future, increase costs of logistics and parts for our products and cause delays in our equipment production and delivery schedules. These supply chain challenges may result in significant interruptions of to our manufacturing operations, delays in our ability to deliver product or install products or services, service deliveries and installments, increased costs, customer order cancellations or reduced demand for our products. Factors that may lead to supply chain challenges include:

•global trade issues and changes in and uncertainties with respect to regarding trade and export regulations, trade policies and sanctions, tariffs, international trade disputes, particularly those relating to exports of certain technologies to China, where a significant portion of our supply chain is located, and any retaliatory measures, that adversely impact us or our direct or sub-tier suppliers;

•political instability, social unrest, terrorism, acts of war or other geopolitical turmoil in locations where we or we, our customers or suppliers have operations; operate;

•the failure •failures or inability to accurately forecast inaccuracies in forecasting demand and obtain obtaining quality parts on a cost-effective basis;

•volatility in the availability and cost of parts, commodities, energy and shipping related to our products, including increased costs due to rising inflation or interest rates or other market conditions, as well as and uncertainties arising from the imposition of tariffs and any retaliatory measures;

•limited availability of critical materials and minerals, including due to any Chinese government restrictions on the export of rare earth minerals, and limited feasible alternatives to materials subject to existing or proposed regulations to limit their use (such as hydrofluorocarbons and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), which are found in parts, components, process chemicals and other materials supplied to us or used in the our manufacturing or operations of our products; operations; and

•impacts of natural •natural disasters, extreme and chronic weather events, regional or global health epidemics, or other events beyond our control.

If a supplier fails to meet our requirements concerning quality, cost, intellectual property protection or other performance factors, or does not meet applicable regulatory requirements applicable to our supply chain, requirements, we may transfer our business to alternative sources, change suppliers, which could result in manufacturing delays, additional costs or other difficulties, and impair our ability to protect, enforce and extract the full value of our intellectual property rights and the intellectual property rights of our customers and other third parties.

If we need to rapidly increase our business and manufacturing capacity to meet increases in demand or expedited shipment schedules, this may strain our manufacturing and supply chain operations and negatively impact our working capital. If we are unable to accurately forecast demand for our products, we may purchase more or fewer parts than necessary or incur costs for canceling, postponing or expediting delivery of parts. deliveries. If we purchase or commit to purchase inventory in anticipation of customer demand that does not materialize, or the inventory is rendered obsolete by the rapid pace of technological change, or if customers reduce, delay or cancel orders, we may incur excess or obsolete inventory charges. Additionally, if anticipated levels of demand are not realized, we may incur fixed costs from underutilized production capacity and our gross margin may be adversely impacted.

•growth rates in the semiconductor industry and variability in semiconductor manufacturers’ capital expenditures, including allocation of capital to market segments we do not serve, such as lithography, or where our products have lower relative market presence; presence is relatively lower;

•fragmentation of semiconductor markets, including markets too small to support new fabrication plants or that require less technologically advanced products; technologies;

•the importance of specialty markets (such as internet of things, communications, automotive, power and sensors) that use process technologies that have a with low barrier barriers to entry;

•the focus on reducing •efforts to reduce energy usage and improving improve the environmental impact and sustainability associated with of manufacturing operations, and the availability of adequate and reliable sources of energy; energy sources; and

•complete our new Equipment and Process Innovation and Commercialization Center and other major infrastructure projects on schedule and on budget, and realize the their anticipated benefits of those projects; benefits;

•focus on •execute product development and sales and marketing strategies that address customers’ high value problems and strengthen customer relationships;

From time to time, we enter into agreements with government entities for grants, tax benefits and other incentives, other funding related to our investment, research and development and production activities or for sale of our products to government entities or government-funded programs. These agreements typically include terms that are not common in similar agreements with non-governmental entities, including representations and warranties, covenants and certifications, and record-keeping, accounting, audit, intellectual property rights-sharing, information handling, supply chain management, headcount, security, disclosure and other requirements. These agreements may also require us to achieve or maintain certain levels of investment, capital spending and performance milestones. Compliance with these requirements may add increase operational complexity to our operations and increase our costs, and a failure to comply could result in cancellation of agreements or transactions, investigations, civil and criminal penalties, forfeiture of profits, reduction, termination or clawback of any funding, suspension or debarment from doing business with the government, or other penalties, any of which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are a supplier to the global display industry, which has experienced considerable volatility in capital equipment investment levels, due in part to the limited number of display manufacturers, the concentrated nature of end-use applications, production capacity relative to end-use demand, the speed of adopting new technologies and panel manufacturer profitability. Industry growth depends primarily on consumer demand for increasingly larger and more advanced TVs, and on demand for advanced smartphones and mobile device displays, which demand is highly sensitive to cost and improvements in technologies and features. Demand for and the profitability of our display products and services is impacted by the foregoing these industry factors, as well as the introduction of and rate of transition to new types of display technologies, our ability to anticipate and adapt to technology transitions and inflections, and the expansion of display manufacturing facilities in China. If we do not successfully develop and commercialize products to meet demand for new and emerging display technologies, or if industry demand for display fabrication equipment and technologies does not grow, our business and our operating results may be adversely impacted.

As part of our growth strategy, we seek to expand into related or new markets and industries, through our existing and new products, or through products developed with third parties or obtained through acquisitions. Our ability to successfully expand into new and related markets and industries may be adversely affected by a number of various factors, including:

We may invest have invested and expect to continue investing significant resources towards expanding into related or new markets and industries, and there can be no assurance that our products and services will achieve market acceptance or be profitable. Additionally, demand for our products and services depends on the success of the markets and industries we seek to expand into. If our efforts to expand into new and related markets and industries are not successful, including due to the failure of any of those markets and industries, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

We are increasingly incorporating AI capabilities into the development of technologies, our business operations and our products and services. AI technology is complex and rapidly evolving and may subject us to significant competitive, legal, regulatory, operational and other risks. The AI implementation of AI can be costly, and there is no guarantee that our use of AI will enhance our technologies, benefit our technologies or business operations, or produce products and services that are preferred by our customers. Our competitors may be more successful in their AI strategy and develop superior products and services with the aid of using AI technology. Additionally, AI algorithms or training methodologies may be flawed, and datasets may contain irrelevant, insufficient or biased information, which can cause errors in outputs. This may give rise to legal liability, damage our reputation, and materially harm our business. The use of AI in the development of developing our products and services could also cause loss of intellectual property, as well as and subject us to risks related to intellectual property infringement or misappropriation, data privacy and cybersecurity. We also utilize third-party providers of AI capabilities, and our ability to implement AI successfully in our business operations relies on our continued access to third-party providers and safeguards implemented by them. Our use of new and emerging AI capabilities, such as AI agents, may cause unanticipated effects, which may include the disruption of our business processes and procedures or the loss of intellectual property or critical data. Additionally, AI technology may also create ethical issues, which could impair market adoption of such technology and impair demand for our products and services. Furthermore, the United States and other countries may adopt laws and regulations related to AI. These laws and regulations could cause us to incur greater increase our compliance costs and limit the use of AI in the development of our products and services. Any failure or perceived failure by us to comply with these regulatory requirements could subject us to legal liabilities, damage our reputation, or otherwise have a material and adverse impact on our business.

From time to time third parties have asserted, and may continue to assert, intellectual property claims against us and our products. Claims that our products infringe the rights of others, whether or not meritorious, can be expensive and time-consuming time- consuming to defend and resolve, and may divert the efforts and attention of management and personnel. The inability to obtain rights to use third-party intellectual property on commercially reasonable terms could have an adverse impact on our business. We may face claims based on the theft or unauthorized use or disclosure of third-party trade secrets and other confidential business information. Any of these incidents and claims could severely harm our business and reputation, result in significant expenses, harm our competitive position, and prevent us from selling certain products, all of which could have a material and adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

In the conduct of our business, we use information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT) systems, including systems owned and maintained by us or our third-party providers, to monitor and control our operations, and collect, transmit, store and otherwise process data, including confidential information and intellectual property belonging to us or our customers or other business partners, and personal information of individuals. These technologies are subject to disruptions, outages, failures and cybersecurity breaches or incidents arising from a variety of factors, and we and our third-party providers expect to continue to experience such incidents. Cybersecurity incidents may include physical attacks on computer systems or network infrastructure; employee or contractor error, misuse or unauthorized access; attempts to gain unauthorized access to systems or data; as well as sophisticated cyberattacks or advanced persistent threats, any of which may impact us directly or through our third-party providers and global supply chain. Threat actors may seek to manipulate our employees, suppliers, third-party providers or customers to gain access to our, our customers’ or business partners’ data. Cybersecurity attacks are increasing and attackers are increasingly organized and well-financed, or at times supported by state actors. Geopolitical tensions or conflicts may further increase cybersecurity risk. Threat actors’ techniques evolve rapidly and may increasingly incorporate new technologies, including AI and quantum computing. The emergence and maturation of AI capabilities, including ones involving large language models, may enable new or more effective methods of cyberattacks, including deepfake impersonation, phishing, social engineering or the automated detection and exploitation of previously unknown vulnerabilities. Vulnerabilities, technical errors and other risks may be introduced through the use of AI by us, our customers, suppliers and other business partners and third-party providers, or through the use of third-party hardware and software. Advances in quantum computing could undermine current encryption standards and allow threat actors to bypass security measures. Although we are not aware of any cybersecurity incidents impacting our IT or OT systems that have had a material impact on us to date, we continue to devote significant resources to network security, data encryption and other measures to protect our systems and data from unauthorized access or misuse, and we may be required to expend greater resources in the future. We may be unable to anticipate, prevent or remediate future incidents, and in some instances, we may be unaware of incidents or their scope, particularly as attackers may evade controls or remove forensic evidence. evidence and as automated attacks may operate at a speed and scale that compresses the time available to detect, contain and respond to them. Cybersecurity incidents may result in delays in our product development and delivery; disruptions to our manufacturing, communications and reporting of financial results; theft or misappropriation of intellectual property or critical data belonging to us or our customers; corruption, loss of, or inability to access (e.g., through ransomware or denial of service) confidential information and critical data; reputational damage; private claims, demands, litigation and regulatory inquiries, enforcement actions or other proceedings; diminution in the value of our investment in research, development and engineering; and increased costs associated with cybersecurity detection, prevention and remediation. We are subject to changing laws, regulations and contractual and other obligations concerning privacy, cybersecurity and data protection, including restrictions on cross-border data transfers and data localization as well as increasingly rigorous contractual provisions demanded by our customers and third-party providers. Compliance with these obligations may require significant expenditures, and any actual or alleged failure to comply could result in inquiries, enforcement actions and other proceedings by regulators or other third parties.

•inability to capitalize on characteristics of new markets that may be differ significantly different from our existing markets and where competitors may have stronger market positions and customer relationships;

•challenges associated with in managing new, more diverse and more widespread operations, projects and people;

•the risk of litigation, •litigation, government enforcement actions or claims associated with a proposed or completed transaction;

Our success depends in large part on our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified employees and leaders with the necessary expertise and capabilities, representing diverse backgrounds and experiences. Achieving this objective may be difficult due to many factors, including fluctuations in global economic and industry conditions, management or organizational changes, ongoing competition for talent, the availability of qualified employees, the ability to obtain necessary authorizations for workers to provide services outside their home countries, immigration and work authorization requirements, challenges in hiring and integrating workers in different countries, the attractiveness of our compensation and benefit programs, our career growth and development opportunities and our employment policies. If we are unable to attract, retain and motivate qualified employees and leaders, we may be unable to fully capitalize on current and new market opportunities, which could adversely impact our business and results of operations. The loss of knowledgeable and experienced employees may result in unexpected costs, reduced productivity or difficulties with respect to internal processes and controls.

As of April July 26, 2026, we had $6.5 billion of senior unsecured notes outstanding and, pursuant to their terms, we may be required to offer to repurchase the notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if we experience a change of control and a contemporaneous downgrade of the notes below investment grade. We also have revolving credit facilities that allow us to borrow up to approximately $4.1 $4.0 billion. While no amounts were outstanding under these credit facilities as of April July 26, 2026, we may borrow amounts in the future under these facilities or enter into new financing arrangements. Our ability to satisfy our debt obligations is dependent upon the results of our business operations and subject to other risks discussed in this section. If we fail to satisfy our debt obligations, or comply with financial and other debt covenants, we may be in default and any borrowings may become immediately due and payable, and such default may constitute a default under our other obligations. There can be no assurance that we would have sufficient financial resources or be able to arrange financing to repay any borrowings at such time. Significant changes in our credit rating, disruptions in the global financial markets, or incurrence of new or refinancing of existing indebtedness at higher interest rates could have a material materially and adverse adversely impact on our access to and cost of capital for future financings and our financial condition.

We periodically implement new or enhanced information systems, which requires significant personnel, training and financial resources, and entails risks to our business operations. operational risks. If the implementation or improvement of information systems is delayed or unsuccessful, we may not realize anticipated productivity improvements or cost efficiencies and may experience service interruptions and operational difficulties, which could result in quality issues, reputational harm, lost market and revenue opportunities and otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We have a significant amount of goodwill and other acquired intangible assets related to acquisitions. Goodwill and purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are reviewed for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The review compares the fair value for each of our reporting units to its associated carrying value, including goodwill. Factors that could lead to impairment of goodwill and intangible assets include adverse industry or economic trends, reduced estimates of future cash flows, declines in the market price of our common stock, stock price, changes in our strategies or product portfolio and restructuring activities. Our valuation methodology for assessing impairment requires management to make judgments and assumptions based on historical experience and projections of future operating performance. We have recorded charges to earnings, and may in the future be required to record charges to earnings, when impairments of goodwill or intangible assets have been determined to exist.

Our ability to continue to pay quarterly dividends and to repurchase our shares is subject to capital availability and periodic determinations by our Board of Directors that cash dividends and share repurchases are in the best interest of our stockholders and are in compliance with applicable laws and agreements. Future dividends and share repurchases may be affected by, among other factors, our cash flow; potential future capital requirements for investments, acquisitions, infrastructure projects and research and development; changes in applicable tax, corporate, or other laws; contractual restrictions, such as financial or operating covenants in our debt arrangements; and changes to our business model. Our dividend payments and share repurchases may change from time to time, and we cannot provide assurance that we will continue to declare dividends or repurchase shares in any particular amounts or at all. A reduction or suspension in our dividend payments or share repurchases could have a negative effect on the price of adversely affect our common stock. stock price.

Implementation and reporting on our sustainability strategies and targets could result in additional increase costs, and our inability to achieve them could have an adverse impact on our reputation and performance.

We periodically communicate our strategies and targets related to sustainability matters. These strategies and targets, and their underlying assumptions, reflect our current plans and aspirations, and we may be unable to achieve them. Our sustainability efforts may require significant expenditures and for us changes to alter our manufacturing, operations or equipment designs and processes. We may face changing expectations and requirements from customers, shareholders and regulators, including increasing customer demand for sustainable products. We are or may become subject to new laws and regulations, such as the State of California’s climate change disclosure rules, the European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive and International Sustainability Standards Board standards. Standards and processes for measuring and reporting greenhouse gas emissions and other sustainability metrics may change over time and may result in inconsistent data, increase our costs, result in significant revisions to our strategies and targets or impact our ability to achieve them. Any failure or perceived failure to timely comply with or meet our sustainability requirements, expectations or targets, or a failure to realize the anticipated benefits of planned sustainability-related investments and technology innovations related to sustainability, innovations, could adversely impact demand for our products, subject us to significant costs and liabilities and reputational risks, and in turn adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.